Root Canal Treatment

Root canal treatment, often referred to simply as a root canal, is a dental procedure designed to address issues within the soft inner tissue of the tooth, known as the pulp. This treatment becomes necessary when the pulp becomes infected or inflamed due to various reasons such as deep decay, repeated dental procedures on the tooth, a cracked or fractured tooth, or injury to the tooth.
The pulp, located in the center of the tooth, contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When it becomes infected or inflamed, it can cause severe pain and discomfort.
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Root canal treatment aims to alleviate this pain and save the tooth from extraction by removing the infected or damaged pulp.

The procedure typically involves several steps:

Assessment and Diagnosis: The dentist will first examine the tooth and take X-rays to determine the extent of the damage and whether a root canal is necessary. Symptoms such as severe toothache, swelling, sensitivity to hot or cold, and tenderness in the surrounding gums may indicate the need for a root canal.

Anesthesia: Before beginning the procedure, the dentist will numb the affected tooth and surrounding area with local anesthesia to ensure the patient’s comfort throughout the process.

Pulp Removal: Once the area is numb, the dentist will create an opening in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber. Using small instruments, they will carefully remove the infected or inflamed pulp tissue from the chamber and root canals.

Cleaning and Shaping: After removing the pulp, the dentist will clean the inside of the tooth thoroughly to remove any remaining bacteria and debris. They will then shape the root canals to prepare them for filling.

Filling: Once the canals are cleaned and shaped, they are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha to seal them and prevent bacteria from re-entering. The opening in the crown of the tooth is also sealed with a temporary or permanent filling.

Restoration: In most cases, a tooth that has undergone a root canal will require further restoration to restore its strength and function. This may involve placing a dental crown over the treated tooth to protect it from further damage and restore its appearance.